Biological Control May Fail on Pests Applied with High Doses of Insecticides: Effects of Sub-Lethal Concentrations of a Pyrethroid on the Host-Searching Behavior of the Aphid Parasitoid Aphidius colemani (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) on Aphid Pests
نویسندگان
چکیده
The use of synthetic insecticides may cause failures in the biological control insect pests due to undesired side effects on natural enemies and rapid evolution insecticide resistance agroecosystems. Residues neurotoxic can interfere with recognition chemical cues used by find pests. We investigated sub-lethal concentrations pyrethroid lambda-cyhalothrin interaction between aphid parasitoid wasp Aphidius colemani peach potato Myzus persicae. studied changes host-searching oviposition behavior through laboratory bioassays when susceptible kdr-resistant aphids are offered females, evaluating effect applying interacting species. patch residence time, exploration, oviposition, grooming were significantly disturbed parasitoids resistant sprayed doses, but not M. persicae exposed doses. discuss how parasitism result if enemy populations adequately managed, particularly for management insecticide-resistant pest populations. Efforts introduce integrated (IPM) programs also discussed.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Agriculture
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2077-0472']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11060539